One of the advances of the Christian faith is that women
took a greater role in private and public life than they had in the Roman and
African world around them. It is a
simple matter of history that Christians educated and learned from women at a
time when it was ridiculous to think it possible. I ran across one small example in an
ecclesiastical history written by a man named Socrates. This history covers the period of time from 305ad to 438ad.
There was a woman at Alexandria named Hypatia, daughter of the philosopher Theon, who made such attainments in literature and
science, as to far surpass all the philosophers of her own time. Having
succeeded to the school of Plato and Plotinus, she explained the principles of
philosophy to her auditors, many of whom came from a distance to receive her
instructions. On account of the self-possession and ease of manner, which she
had acquired in consequence of the cultivation of her mind, she not unfrequently
appeared in public in presence of the magistrates. Neither did she feel abashed
in coming to an assembly of men. For all men on account of her extraordinary
dignity and virtue admired her the more.
She fell victim to false political slander and was
murdered. Socrates adds, "And
surely nothing can be farther from the spirit of Christianity than the
allowance of massacres, fights, and transactions of that sort. This happened in
the month of March during Lent, in the fourth year of Cyril’s episcopate, under
the tenth consulate of Honorius, and the sixth of Theodosius."
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